Hebrew Letters – Soft vs. Hard Pronunciation Guide

In Hebrew, some letters have two pronunciations depending on whether they carry a dagesh (a dot in the middle of the letter). This dot affects how the letter is pronounced – either hard (plosive) or soft (fricative).

The Three Letters

LetterNameHard Sound (with dagesh)Soft Sound (without dagesh)Example (Hard)Example (Soft)
בBetBVבּית (bayit – house)אב (av – father)
כKafKKh (like German “Bach”)כּלב (kelev – dog)חכם (chacham – wise)
פPePFפּה (peh – mouth)יפה (yafeh – beautiful)

How to Practice

  1. Visual Recognition
    • Learn to spot the dagesh (dot) inside the letter.
    • No dot = soft sound. Dot = hard sound.
  2. Pronunciation Practice
    • Say each pair aloud: בּ / ב, כּ / כ, פּ / פ.
    • Use example words to hear the difference.
  3. Writing Practice
    • Write each letter with and without the dagesh.
    • Practice forming simple words that use both forms.
  4. Listening Practice
    • Use Hebrew audio resources to hear native pronunciation.
    • Repeat after the speaker to improve accuracy.