Jerusalem Day – A Celebration of Unity and History
Jerusalem Day (Yom Yerushalayim) is an Israeli national holiday that commemorates the reunification of Jerusalem following the Six-Day War in 1967. Before the war, the city was divided between Israel and Jordan, with East Jerusalem—including the Old City—under Jordanian control. After the war, Israel regained control over the eastern part of the city, including significant religious and historical sites such as the Western Wall.
How is Jerusalem Day Celebrated?
Jerusalem Day is observed annually on the 28th of Iyar in the Hebrew calendar, which usually falls in May or June. The day is marked by various celebrations across Israel, particularly in Jerusalem. Some of the key events include:
- The Flag Dance Parade – Thousands of people march through the streets of Jerusalem, waving Israeli flags and singing patriotic songs.
- Ceremonies and Memorials – Official state ceremonies honor the soldiers who fought in the Six-Day War.
- Religious Gatherings – Many people visit the Western Wall for prayers and thanksgiving.
- Community Events – Concerts, lectures, and cultural activities take place throughout the city.
Jerusalem Day is a time for reflection on the city’s historical and spiritual significance, as well as a celebration of its unity and resilience.
Relevant Hebrew Vocabulary
| Hebrew | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| יום ירושלים | Yom Yerushalayim | Jerusalem Day |
| הכותל המערבי | HaKotel HaMa’aravi | The Western Wall |
| מלחמת ששת הימים | Milchemet Sheshet HaYamim | The Six-Day War |
| מצעד הדגלים | Mitz’ad HaDgalim | The Flag Dance Parade |
| תפילה | Tefilah | Prayer |
| טקס ממלכתי | Tekes Mamlachti | State Ceremony |
| איחוד ירושלים | Ichud Yerushalayim | Jerusalem Unification |
| חג לאומי | Chag Leumi | National Holiday |
| זיכרון | Zikaron | Remembrance |
| תרבות | Tarbut | Culture |