Hebrew Vocabulary: Meals, Dishes & Basic Table Items

Whether you’re dining at home or out with friends, knowing how to talk about meals and tableware in Hebrew is a must. This vocabulary set covers everyday words related to eating, serving, and enjoying food in modern Hebrew.

Common Meals & Dishes

English  Hebrew (with niqqud) Transliteration
Breakfast    אֲרוּחַת בֹּקֶר aruchat boker
Lunch    אֲרוּחַת צָהֳרַיִם aruchat tzahorayim
Dinner    אֲרוּחַת עֶרֶב aruchat erev
Soup    מָרָק marak
Pasta    פַּסְטָה pasta
Fish    דָּג dag
Meat   בָּשָׂר basar

Basic Table Items

English    Hebrew (with niqqud)    Transliteration
Plate     צַלַּחַת tzalahat
Bowl     קְעָרָה ke’arah
Cup     כּוֹס kos
Spoon    כַּף kaf
Fork     מַזְלֵג mazleg
Knife     סַכִּין sakin
Napkin     מַפִּית mapit
Table     שֻׁלְחָן shulchan

Useful Phrases

  • אני אוכל ארוחת ערב – Ani ochel aruchat erev – I’m eating dinner
  • אפשר מזלג בבקשה? – Efshar mazleg bevakasha? – Can I have a fork, please?
  • הצלחת על השולחן – Ha-tzalahat al ha-shulchan – The plate is on the table
  • אני אוהב מרק – Ani ohev marak – I like soup

Practice Tips

  • Set your table and name each item in Hebrew as you use it.
  • Watch Hebrew cooking shows or recipe videos and listen for these words.
  • Try describing your meals in Hebrew – even simple sentences help build fluency.