10 Sacred Hebrew Words from the Book of Leviticus That Reveal the Heart of Holiness
The Book of Leviticus (Sefer Vayikra) is often seen as a manual for priests, but its vocabulary opens a window into the spiritual and ethical core of Biblical Hebrew. It’s a book of rituals, purity, and divine closeness – and its words reflect that sacred atmosphere.
Here are 10 key Hebrew words from Leviticus that every Hebrew learner should explore:
- וַיִּקְרָא (vayikra) – “And He called”
The opening word of the book, showing God’s intimate call to Moses. It sets the tone for divine-human communication. - קָרְבָּן (korban) – “Offering” or “Sacrifice”
From the root karov (to draw near), this word emphasizes that sacrifices are about closeness to God – not just ritual. - כֹּהֵן (kohen) – “Priest”
Central figures in Leviticus, the kohanim serve as spiritual mediators and guardians of holiness. - טָהוֹר (tahor) – “Pure”
Used to describe physical and spiritual purity. It’s a key concept in understanding sacred space and behavior. - טָמֵא (tameh) – “Impure”
Not a moral judgment, but a state that requires separation or ritual cleansing. It reflects sensitivity to boundaries. - חַטָּאת (chatat) – “Sin offering”
A specific type of korban meant to atone for unintentional sins. It teaches responsibility and repair. - כִּפֵּר (kiper) – “He atoned”
The verb behind Yom Kippur. It expresses the act of spiritual cleansing and reconciliation. - שַׁבָּת (Shabbat) – “Sabbath”
Mentioned in the context of sacred time. Leviticus links Shabbat to rest, holiness, and divine rhythm. - מוֹעֵד (mo’ed) – “Appointed time” or “Festival”
Refers to sacred times like Passover and Yom Kippur. These words connect calendar to covenant. - קָדוֹשׁ (kadosh) – “Holy”
Perhaps the most important word in Leviticus. It defines people, places, times, and actions set apart for divine purpose.
Leviticus teaches that language itself can be holy. These words invite learners to explore Hebrew not just as a language – but as a path to meaning, mindfulness, and connection.